Appropriation |
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"I am really proud to be a part in whatever way of women becoming active in the political scene. I think it was the first time that people came to terms with the reality of what it meant to have a Senate made up of 98 men and two women." - Anita Hill |
Anita Hill testifying during Senate confirmation hearing of Justice Clarence Thomas in 1991 http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/0g8c4HA4Us78J/610x.jpg |
Book Pages 26 - 30 Due! |
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Leonardo da Vinci . Madonna and Child. 1482. http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/03/hm3_3_1b.html |
Cindy Sherman. Untitled #216.
1990. http://courses.washington.edu/englhtml/cgi-bin/parody/trees2.html |
Appropriation
= the use of found or borrowed elements in the creation of a new artwork |
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Walter Benjamin's The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction |
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In an age
when images can be reproduced endlessly, there is no original |
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"Aura"
is the feeling of awe created by unique object from the past |
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Capitalism
destroys the aura because of proliferation, mass production and endless
reproduction |
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Jean Fouqot. Virgin and Child with Angels. c. 1432 - 55. |
Cindy Sherman. Untitled #225. 1990. |
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Domenico
Ghirlandaio. Giovanna Tornabuoni. 1488. Fred S. Kleiner and Christin J. Mamiya, Gardner's Art Through the Ages. Twelfth ed. Vol. 1. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 2005. 2 vols. |
Cindy Sherman. Untitled #211. 1989. Museum of Contemporary Art Los Angeles. Cindy Sherman: Retrospective. Los Angeles: Thames and Hudson, 1997. |

Cindy Sherman. Untitled #96. 1981.

Cindy Sherman. Untitled #93. 1981.

Barbara Kruger. Untitled (I Shop
Therefore I Am). 1987.
Preble,
Duane, Sarah Preble and Patrick Frank. Artforms. Seventh ed. Prentice
Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002.

Barbara Kruger. We don't need
another hero. 1987.
Grosenick,
Uta ed. Women Artists in the 20th and 21st Century. Taschen, Koln.
2005.
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Kruger. Untitled (Your body is a battleground). 1989. Lazzari, Margaret and Dona Schlesier. Exploring Art: A Global, Thematic Approach. Second ed. Australia: Thomson Wadsworth, 2005. |
Kruger. Untitled (Your body is a battleground). 1989. Weintraub, Linda. Art on the Edge and Over: Searching for Art's Meaning in Contemporary Society. Litchfield, CT: Art Insights, Inc..1996. |
Sherrie Levine
1947 -

Sherrie Levine. After Walker
Evans #4 . 1981.
Joselit, David. American Art Since 1945. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.
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Witkin Gallery. Six Nudes of Neil, 1925 by Edward Weston. Poster announcing publicationof a limited edition portfolio printed by George A. Tice. 1977. |
Edward Weston. Neil Nude. 1925. |
Weintraub, Linda. Art on the Edge and Over: Searching for Art's Meaning in Contemporary Society. Litchfield, CT: Art Insights, Inc.. 1996. |
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Polykleitos. Doryphoros. 450 - 440 BCE. Janson, H.W. and Anthony F. Janson. History of Art. Sixth edition. University of North Carolina, Wilmington: Prentice Hall, Inc., 2001 |
Donatello. David. c. 1440s |
Edward Weston. Neil Nude. 1925. |

Sherrie Levine. After Edward Weston. 1981.
“Confronts the contradiction between photography (an infinitely reproducible medium) and fine art (commonly considered a unique object). Many art photographers artificially curtail the size of their editions to give their work the aura of a unique object. This exclusivity is compromised when their work is then reproduced in books and magazines [and on the internet]. Levine rescues them from this process. The images she photographs originate in the media; but in framing and presenting them as singular works of art, she returns them to the privileged arena of fine art where such mid-twentieth-century photographers as Edward Weston and Walker Evans intended them to be seen.” – Linda Weintraub |
Sherrie Levine. After Walker
Evans #19 . 1981. |
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Marcel Duchamp. Fountain. 1917. Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. Revised Second ed. Vol. 2. New York: Prentice Hall Inc., and Harry N. Abrams Inc., 2005. |
Sherrie
Levine. After Duchamp. 1991. Grosenick, Uta ed. Women Artists in the 20th and 21st Century. Taschen, Koln. 2005. |
Modernism
vs. Postmodernism |
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Modernism |
Postmodernism |
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Georgia O'Keefe. Red Canna. c. 1924. |
Cindy Sherman. Untitled #96. 1981. |
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| Main goal | To overthrow the conventions of the past | To overthrow modernism |
| Based on a linear concept of history, where art builds upon itself and becomes progressively better | ||
| Emphasis on | Innovation (being the first) | Pluralism (there are many perspectives coexisting simultaneously) |
| The universal and the essential | Diversity and contradiction | |
| Structure of art | High vs. Low art (painting is the highest form of art, and male artists are geniuses, all other media and classes are inferior) | All art forms are equally valid (art can be made by anyone and made out of anything) |
| Core concepts | Art is an intellectual pursuit | Art is playful, ironic, experimental, expressive and intellectual |
| Art is for the elite, not for everyone | Art is for everyone and can change lives | |
| Distinctions in the arts should be clear and definitive | ||
| Regard for future | Optimism | Uncertainty |